In today’s post we are talking about some news from the field. As every year, at the beginning of the year, Colombian squirrel monkeys (Saimiri albigena) started its birth season and despite our limited budget for this year, we started our counting of Colombian squirrel monkeys. And new babies are born in some of the groups we had been monitoring over the years. It is always exciting when we see Colombian squirrel monkeys at this time of the year, and we notice new babies. For now, some group already had a few babies while other groups did not have births, yet. Hopefully will be able to continue monitoring these groups over the following months to see the progress of those new babies. We also were able to notice some of the babies from last year season made it to their first year that is also great to see as mortalities seems to be high in the first year in some groups.We also continue looking for funding opportunities to continue working with this and other groups of monkeys in all our areas of study. Our efforts are also focused on trying to publish all the information product of our fieldwork and we are happy to share with you that part of our work with Brumback night monkeys (Aotus brumbacki) was published. We describe the diversity of nest site used by this species in areas around San Martín, Acacias, Villavicencio, Cumaral and Restrepo. This was a collaboration with Dr. Martha Ortiz-Moreno from Los Llanos University, a regional university located in Villavicencio. If you want to read this publication please go to https://doi.org/10.47603/mano.v9m2.394

We are finishing two additional publications: another one on Brumback night monkeys and variables affecting their presence and abundance and one on ornate titi monkey (Plecturocebus ornatus) activity patterns and diet in fragmented landscapes. More news on these papers soon…

If you want to support our activities, please visit https://fineartamerica.com/art/xyomara+carretero or get in contact with us at xcarretero@gmail.com if you want to collaborate, donate or volunteer in our activities. You can also support our activities by buying our ornate titi monkeys stuff dolls https://www.instagram.com/p/Ctm_sEORvk8/?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA== and our new journals in Amazon https://www.amazon.com/X-Carretero/dp/B0CWD1DBJM/ref=mp_s_a_1_1?© Copyright Disclaimer. All pictures used on this web page are protected with copyrights to Xyomara Carretero-Pinzón. If you want to use any of these pictures, please leave a message on the website or contact xcarretero@gmail.com

In today’s post, the first of 2025 we are going to talk about our plans for this new year work. This year started with a big challenge; we didn’t get funding for our proposed activities that will also was going to help us to continue our monitoring of primate populations in small fragments located in private land. Every time I face this rejection make me wonder if one of the reasons for these rejections had something to do with being working in private lands or because all the species with which we work are categorized as Vulnerable or Low Concern and therefore, they seem to have more time for them before they need urgent help. It also makes me wonder about my communication skills and how much I still need to learn about funding applications, despite rejections being part of science it is still difficult to get through the fist shock of each grant rejection. However, we still have plans for this 2025 and will continue applying for grants over the following months to try to achieve our plans.We are planning to continue monitoring primate populations in small fragments located in private lands as demography data and birth and death mortalities for the three endemic species in our study area doesn’t exist and it is data difficult to get due to monkey’s long-life span. Despite the 20 year we had being in the study area, some years we don’t have good enough data, and it is important for the conservation of our species of study.

We also want to implement a couple of pilot projects using ornate titi monkeys as flag species: one focus on education of small children and the second focus on connecting small fragments through living fences. As I mention in our last post of 2024, one of the main messages from our ornate titi monkey distribution project is the need to connect and protect every single forest fragment present in the distribution area of this endemic species, especially in the north, as it is highly fragmented and the two National Parks in which the species is present seems to be not very effective if its deforestation rates continue to increase as it had done over the past decade.These two pilot projects hopefully can be replicated to other areas of the distribution of ornate titi monkeys, which also are need it of connectivity measures that help not only ornate titi monkeys but other charismatic species. One of these areas in which we hope to start working during the new year is Vista Hermosa, where local tourism guides are very interested in help to protect ornate titi monkeys.

A more desktop type of project we like to work on during this year are some of our management data that needs to be publish as well as a connectivity project based on the information we collected over the past two years for two of the endemic species in our study area, Colombian squirrel monkeys (Saimiri albigena) and ornate titi monkeys (Plecturocebus ornatus), both categorized as Vulnerable. Hope fully we will get funding to make all these plans possible in the new year…

If you want to support our activities, please visit https://fineartamerica.com/art/xyomara+carretero or get in contact with us at xcarretero@gmail.com if you want to collaborate, donate or volunteer in our activities. You can also support our activities by buying our ornate titi monkeys stuff dolls https://www.instagram.com/p/Ctm_sEORvk8/?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA== and our new journals in Amazon https://www.amazon.com/X-Carretero/dp/B0CWD1DBJM/ref=mp_s_a_1_1?© Copyright Disclaimer. All pictures used on this web page are protected with copyrights to Xyomara Carretero-Pinzón. If you want to use any of these pictures, please leave a message on the website or contact xcarretero@gmail.com

Today’s is our last post of the year, and we want to make a balance of this year work. It had been an exciting year, our 20th year celebration in San Martin was a small gathering of people who supported this year in different years and at different levels. We also receive lots of messages from people who couldn´t make it but were excited for us. We also had the fortune to received support for one of our main goals of this year, a revision of ornate titi monkey distribution, Plecturocebus ornatus, so again thank you to Little Chalcraft Fund and Primate Conservation Inc. for supporting our activities in this project, we will have more news on the final result of this project in following months. With this project we also were able to witness the current situation of this and other endemic species in areas of their distribution limits as well as witness some of the threats that continuous increase in some areas such as deforestation.

We continue with our primate population monitoring in Villavicencio, San Martin and Villanueva towns. This is probably one of the main parts of our work that would like to get more support in the next year. It seems that 20 year is a long term however with monkeys living over several decades, we are still collecting data to see how well the population is, despite of being stable until now.

We also were able to finish a challenging and very interesting project on Brumback nocturnal monkeys, Aotus brumbacki, in collaboration with Dr. Martha L. Ortiz from Los Llanos university to establish variables at different scales influencing the presence and relative abundance of this endemic primate. A project that proved to be challenging physically and logistically. We are working in this project results publication at this moment.

We also were successful this year to present our work in different scenarios which is an important part of doing science. Hopefully our message of urgency to connect and protect forest fragments regardless of their size in private lands had been heard…probably one of the things in which we will need to work more in the new year.

Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!!!

If you want to support our activities, please visit https://fineartamerica.com/art/xyomara+carretero or get in contact with us at xcarretero@gmail.com if you want to collaborate, donate or volunteer in our activities. You can also support our activities by buying our ornate titi monkeys stuff dolls https://www.instagram.com/p/Ctm_sEORvk8/?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA== and our new journals in Amazon https://www.amazon.com/X-Carretero/dp/B0CWD1DBJM/ref=mp_s_a_1_1?© Copyright Disclaimer. All pictures used on this web page are protected with copyrights to Xyomara Carretero-Pinzón. If you want to use any of these pictures, please leave a message on the website or contact xcarretero@gmail.com

In today’s post we continue with some news about our fieldwork, this month we are finishing our project about the distribution limits of ornate titi monkeys (Plecturocebus ornatus). In our last fieldtrip we finished to survey the eastern limits of this endemic primate with very few observations. Changes in soil and vegetation could be part of the reason why this species is not found in the most eastern part of this area, however another reason could be related with the high transformation of this region. Meta department had extensive areas dedicated to cattle ranching and agriculture. This department have crops of plantain, cacao, corn, rice and manioc, and fruits such as passion fruit, papaya, pineapple, guava and watermelon, as well as the extensive areas dedicated to palm oil plantations. This transformation had a high impact in the forest fragments persisting in these landscapes, with extensive areas cover only by palm oil plantations, some with living fences used by primates, but other areas without any structures that improves landscape connectivity.

Our observations during this project also highlighted the need for canopy bridges to help primates to cross high traffic roads. Some part of the main roads in Meta department had canopy bridges used by primate species from the area, however remote roads didn’t have any and it is evident that at least in some areas these structures are necessary. Use of living fences and fragments next to roads is common for all primate species present in the area and this proximity to roads increase their risk to car collisions. Data on the frequency of these collisions and species who are more prone to these accidents is scarce. We also observe groups of feral dogs close to roads and traveling towards forest fragments that also represent a threat to primate species.So, as it is common for me while I’m in the field, every fieldtrip leaves with more questions than answers and a feeling of more uncertainty about the future of the primate species living in fragmented landscapes. Hopefully we will be able to continue with this project for more years and as much as possible contribute to the survivorship of primate species in this area of Colombia.

If you want to support our activities, please visit https://fineartamerica.com/art/xyomara+carretero or get in contact with us at xcarretero@gmail.com if you want to collaborate, donate or volunteer in our activities. You can also support our activities by buying our ornate titi monkeys stuff dolls https://www.instagram.com/p/Ctm_sEORvk8/?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA== and our new journals in Amazon https://www.amazon.com/X-Carretero/dp/B0CWD1DBJM/ref=mp_s_a_1_1?© Copyright Disclaimer. All pictures used on this web page are protected with copyrights to Xyomara Carretero-Pinzón. If you want to use any of these pictures, please leave a message on the website or contact xcarretero@gmail.com

In today’s post we talk about progress in our field projects and a small tribute to one of the landowners in our study area who sadly pass leaving us with great lessons about traditional practices in cattle ranching.

As most of you know from previous posts we continue with our sampling on distribution limits of ornate titi monkeys, Plecturocebus ornatus, with new observations in northern and southeastern limits of its distribution. We want to thank Primate Conservation Inc, for their support to make these samplings possible. This sampling also wouldn’t be possible without the help of local tourism guides and two of my field assistants, Felipe and Francisco. As usual for me this project had giving me more questions to ponder and even more motivation to continue doing fieldwork despite some challenges.

As I mentioned before, species distribution data is challenging to obtain due to logistics constrains, however local people is of great help and we should value more all data that they can provide us, even if that data is not always collected using traditional scientific methods. More news and advances on this project soon!!!

We also were able to visit our permanent forest fragments to count all primate’s groups that we had the privilege of look at every year. Some groups that we didn’t see in the past months were seen again and a special moment with Colombian squirrel monkeys (Saimiri albigena) and black-capped capuchins (Sapajus apella) crossing a living fence on trees above my head while I was siting remind me why I like to do what I do. So, I hope you had the opportunity to feel like me in your daily work…

While in the field, I was also informed of the passing away of one of the landowners with who I started this project, he was the landowner of the neighbor farm who first let me visit his forest to look for monkeys. In an informal conversation we had around 28 years ago, he told me how he buys his farm and how he left living fences and isolated trees in the middle of pastures, so cattle have a place to hide when the sun was too strong. He was the first one to make me look at living fences as connecting landscape structures that can help cattle as well as wildlife to coexist in transformed landscapes. His legacy of living fences as a traditional practice in cattle ranching farms is one, I will always remember and one of the main lessons I had learned over my years working in fragmented landscapes in the Orinoquia region of Colombia. Rest in peace Don Eleodoro and thank you…

If you want to support our activities, please visit https://fineartamerica.com/art/xyomara+carretero or get in contact with us at xcarretero@gmail.com if you want to collaborate, donate or volunteer in our activities. You can also support our activities by buying our ornate titi monkeys stuff dolls https://www.instagram.com/p/Ctm_sEORvk8/?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA== and our new journals in Amazon https://www.amazon.com/X-Carretero/dp/B0CWD1DBJM/ref=mp_s_a_1_1?© Copyright Disclaimer. All pictures used on this web page are protected with copyrights to Xyomara Carretero-Pinzón. Pictures in this post were taken by Francisco Gomez. If you want to use any of these pictures, please leave a message on the website or contact xcarretero@gmail.com

In today post, we are going to talk about the necessity to be persistent and motivated in science to make research. Some months ago, talking with past students who are now trying to implement their own projects, we were discussing about how difficult it is to live from science when you have your own project. Also, a recent twitter from a person who finish a PhD and return to Colombia and who had difficulties to do research due to lack of funding, also make me think about all the difficulties that we have doing science in Colombia. It is true that is difficult and there not many job opportunities and even less grants.I think that one of the reasons why I had been able to do research in Colombia is because I had been able to live from other sources apart from biology jobs, although I had private and public sector jobs in biology, my main income had not been from my career. My way of keep me motivated had always been able to go and see monkeys in the field and I’m grateful with farm owners in my study area who had allowed me to do it at a lower cost.However, probably what make this project, Zocay Project, a long-term project apart from landowner’s support is that I had funds from time to time from Colombian and International grants that allowed me to spend time in the field working with monkeys. It hasn’t been easy, and my persistence had been rewarded. We all have been rejected from grant applications and jobs and what is difficult to do is to apply again after a rejection. There is a lot of techniques and books/articles talking about how to recover from rejections in many aspects of your live, however it is always difficult to do it. Not only because of the individual pressure that each of us put on ourselves after a rejection but also because sometimes it is difficult to see what our applications was lacking? To me each rejection had different phases, starting with disappointing and in some cases anger because I don’t get the grant/ job despite all my efforts. So, I usually take a few days or weeks before looking those applications again. It is a lot of effort and time to make every application, so you really need to be motivated and be persistent to be able to finish them. Another cost of living from research that is rarely discuss apart from low income is what that low income represents if you have a family or not. Live cost is high everywhere and we all need money to at least cover our basic needs. Unfortunately, most grants don’t cover salaries, and some allow you only small stipends for principal researchers, so it is difficult if you don’t have additional income to live from science in Colombia and other countries. This also means you need to have administrative and finance skills that usually biologist don’t have. You need to be willing to make sacrifices and your family needs to be willing to help you with that. So, there are many factors influencing your motivation and your ability to be persistent while you do what you love. I have been lucky in many ways…So, if you want to live from research and you don’t have a research job in which you can develop projects you love, you will need a lot of motivation, mind flexibility and persistence to be able to apply to many grants every year, be organized so those grants you get cover everything you need to do your research and don’t forget to always ask for at least small stipends for you as a principal researcher when possible. Finally, don’t forget to exploit all the other skill you have outside of research and don’t worry about what other people say because you are working in different things apart from your career. There will always be people who criticizes your way of doing things.

If you want to support our activities, please visit https://fineartamerica.com/art/xyomara+carretero or get in contact with us at xcarretero@gmail.com if you want to collaborate, donate or volunteer in our activities. You can also support our activities by buying our ornate titi monkeys stuff dolls https://www.instagram.com/p/Ctm_sEORvk8/?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA== and our new journals in Amazon https://www.amazon.com/X-Carretero/dp/B0CWD1DBJM/ref=mp_s_a_1_1?© Copyright Disclaimer. All pictures used on this web page are protected with copyrights to Xyomara Carretero-Pinzón. Pictures in this post were taken by Francisco Gomez. If you want to use any of these pictures, please leave a message on the website or contact xcarretero@gmail.com

In our two last post we talked about our adventures and observations in the field, however doing science also means more work after the fun part, so today we are talking about some of the work we do after every fieldtrip. Clarification: for me fun part is always fieldwork… As some of you had read, we are doing a revision of ornate titi monkeys distribution limits, so after each fieldtrip, we need to do several things to make sense to all our data and to better understand where this endemic species is really found. This project includes a lot of mapping. We need to download all GPS information we collected in the field. We also need to review each point and verify that is correctly labeled for each observation. We also review each track and calculate total distance of each sampling for reporting. Additionally, as we are reviewing the whole distribution of ornate titi monkey, we also need to verify what areas inside its distribution area are still cover by forest. Therefore, we need to review and process several satellite images and use several layers or maps with different land covers. These layers or maps of different land covers need to be verified, which means we need to verify that each land cover is correctly placed, we used two methods to make this verification. First and every time that its possible we verify land covers on the ground by verifying our maps with direct observations in the real places. When access to those areas is difficult, we analyze several satellite images from the same area from different months to corroborate an specific area is covered by forest or any other specific land use such as palm oil plantation or rice plot, for example.After that we put all our observation points on a map, which includes all forest areas identified as well as all our field observations and observations from other researchers and verified records from other observers. Part of this work requires that we collect information from public databases, citizen science and review published and unpublished information. After all this we calculate current distribution of this endemic species using GIS tools. So after a lot of fieldwork we also spend a lot of time in front of our computers reviewing and processing information, and by this we mean we continue having fun by looking at maps and satellite images to complement what we observe in the field. Hopefully all this new information will help us to better conserve this incredible endemic species of Colombian Llanos, especially from Meta department.If you want to support our activities, please visit https://fineartamerica.com/art/xyomara+carretero or get in contact with us at xcarretero@gmail.com if you want to collaborate, donate or volunteer in our activities. You can also support our activities by buying our ornate titi monkeys stuff dolls https://www.instagram.com/p/Ctm_sEORvk8/?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA== and our new journals in Amazon https://www.amazon.com/X-Carretero/dp/B0CWD1DBJM/ref=mp_s_a_1_1?© Copyright Disclaimer. All pictures used on this web page are protected with copyrights to Xyomara Carretero-Pinzón. Picture in this post was taken by Francisco Gomez. If you want to use any of these pictures, please leave a message on the website or contact xcarretero@gmail.com

In today’s post we are talking about our last fieldtrips looking for ornate titi monkeys (Plecturocebus ornatus), including a trip to a wonderful area where Orinoquia, Andean and Amazonian fauna and flora meet, an area of great beauty and complex topography. In our search for ornate titi monkeys, we traveled from this species northern limit towards south looking for this elusive monkeys, using vocalizations, informal interviews and direct sightings to find a species of small monkeys which is endemic mainly to Meta department. In our trip in the north, we only found them in few places. However, they still remain in forest fragments close to towns and cattle ranches.Then we travel to the southern part of its distribution, in the amazing Macarena area, where they are in gallery forest fragments close to streams and Guayabero river, in the north bank. Traveling towards Guayabero river south bank, we found a cousin of ornate titi monkeys, white-chested titi (Cheracebus lugens), a similar monkey of black fur with white hands and white collar. In our trips along Guayabero river we also witness other monkeys, resting in tall trees we saw red howler monkeys (Alouatta seniculus), woolly monkeys (Lagothrix lugens), and spider monkeys (Ateles belzebuth). We also saw Colombian squirrel monkeys (Saimiri albigena) and black capped capuchins (Sapajus apella) running and catching arthropods close to river banks. Our trip took us a bit more south, to larger patches of lowland forest, with high canopies. This higher canopy give us an additional surprise, a larger and colorful monkey, with bird sounds flying through tall trees, a black ouakary (Cacajao ouakary). This is a big monkey with short tail, poorly known even to local people in the area. We didn’t see other monkeys more typical from Amazonian forest such as black mantle tamarin (Leontocebus nigricollis) and Humboldt white-fronted capuchins (Cebus albifrons), both species rarely seen by local guides. We also look close to town for nocturnal monkeys, but this elusive small monkeys didn’t let us see them. If you love to see monkeys this area will give you some amazing surprises with a wide diversity of species from Orinoquia and Amazonian regions that you can combine with bird species unique from this area. Local tourist guides have a wide knowledge and potential to include fauna watching, birds, dolphins and monkeys, in their activities as a complement to its touristic activities.We take advantage of our visit to this incredible area, to also organize a small talk about monkeys with tourism guides where we share our monkey stories. We talk about monkeys and how we can take care of them and ways to coexist with them while they develop their economic activities. So, if you visit La Macarena town area, look for birds, dolphins and monkeys, while you visit the river of seven colors, ask questions to local guides as they love to talk about their local fauna and let us know what you see.If you want to support our activities, please visit https://fineartamerica.com/art/xyomara+carretero or get in contact with us at xcarretero@gmail.com if you want to collaborate, donate or volunteer in our activities. You can also support our activities by buying our ornate titi monkeys stuff dolls https://www.instagram.com/p/Ctm_sEORvk8/?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA== and our new journals in Amazon https://www.amazon.com/X-Carretero/dp/B0CWD1DBJM/ref=mp_s_a_1_1?© Copyright Disclaimer. All pictures used on this web page are protected with copyrights to Xyomara Carretero-Pinzón. Pictures in this post were taken by Francisco Gomez. If you want to use any of these pictures, please leave a message on the website or contact xcarretero@gmail.com

In today’s post we are discussing more filed news, as our fieldwork continues with the project of ornate titi monkey’s distribution limits revision, we are getting a better idea of what is the current state of this endemic primate near of its distribution limits. Samplings had been challenging in terms of logistic as it is not always easy to get access to forest, however local people information had been of great importance in this project as well as additional information given by local tourism guides, especially those focused on bird watching. So, we would like to make a call for us scientist to take advantage of the information that this group of dedicated professionals that spend a lot of time inside forest to also help us to collect information about all those primate species of which we knew very little.

So. if you are a tourism guide focused on bird watching who had seen primate species while observing birds, please contact us and let us know what monkeys and where had you seen them. (Spanish: Si eres guía turístico enfocado en observación de aves que has visto monos mientras observas aves, por favor contáctanos y déjanos saber que monos has visto y donde).

Apart from the logistic challenges, ornate titi monkey’s cryptic behavior also represents a challenge when sampling in areas close to roads with high traffic, where can be observed but they became more elusive and tend to be more silent and less responsive to playbacks. However, these challenges had also some great advantages such as the additional fauna that have been observed during these samplings, with capybara tracks (Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris), horned screamer (Anhima cornuta), crab-eating foxes (Cerdocyon thous), giant ant eaters (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), Iguanas (Iguana iguana) and coatis (Nasua nasua) among other mammals, reptiles and birds observed during our terrestrial and riverine samplings in search of ornate titi monkeys. Additional observation of groups of other primate species also had been important as new changes for some of the species in the are occurring in terms of taxonomy and distribution. We also want to thank Primate Conservation Inc. for the additional support they grant us to continue with field sampling to better determine the northern limits of ornate titi monkeys.

In terms of other projects, we are developing, we had done some progress on squirrel monkey populations counts (Saimiri albigena (before known as Saimiri cassiquiarensis albigena)) inside Villavicencio city as well as some progress on understanding many threats this species faced in urban areas, where provisioning is becoming more common as a source of tourism income. This particular threat has been addressed by other organizations in Villavicencio with some degree of success. Although there are other threats such as electrocutions and attacks by domestic dogs that still need to be addressed. More news about this project result and publication coming soon!!

Our project about Brumback night monkeys (Aotus brumbacki) in which we evaluate variables at different scales on this species presence and abundance had its field season finished at the begging of this year, however we continue working in our publication that had receive some incredible comments from reviewers and we want to thank them because it had increased our understanding of this species enormously. More news and publication about these results coming soon!!!

If you want to support our activities, please visit https://fineartamerica.com/art/xyomara+carretero or get in contact with us at xcarretero@gmail.com if you want to collaborate, donate or volunteer in our activities. You can also support our activities by buying our ornate titi monkeys stuff dolls https://www.instagram.com/p/Ctm_sEORvk8/?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA== and our new journals in Amazon https://www.amazon.com/X-Carretero/dp/B0CWD1DBJM/ref=mp_s_a_1_1?

© Copyright Disclaimer. All pictures used on this web page are protected with copyrights to Xyomara Carretero-Pinzón. If you want to use any of these pictures, please leave a message on the website or contact xcarretero@gmail.com

In today’s post we are going to talk about an issue that is complicated and rise emotional responses in the general public, but necessary to address if we care about wildlife as well as dogs.Generally, in rural areas of Colombia and many other countries (if not every country) farms, cattle ranchers and houses had domestic dogs. In Colombia is common in rural areas to have more than one and they roam freely. Some are used in hunting of small rodents and armadillos. And probably one of the biggest problems with these dogs is that they are rarely vaccinated. Therefore, they carried multiple diseases that can be transmitted to wildlife, especially other carnivores such as ocelots, spectacled bears, coatis, and crab-eating foxes, among others. An example of this is recent reports of an spectacled bear with distemper near to a paramo in Colombia. Reports of feral dog attacks on wildlife, and even small kids and old people had been registered in multiple rural areas around the world. Solutions to these attacks and disease transmission varies with vaccinations campaigns and lethal measures in areas where feral dogs attack are frequent and threats human population. Additional measures should include awareness and education of dog owners about their responsibilities with their domestic animals.In our study area, feral dogs observation had increased in recent years with an increased risk of disease transmission to wildlife. A vaccination campaign was done last year, in collaboration with small cats initiative and Onca foundation, in surrounding farms in order to reduce those risk, however new vaccination campaigns are need it as new dogs arrive every time new workers start in a farm, something that happens very often in our study area.Feral dog attacks are not often seen on primates in the study area, however many species used wire fences, living fences and even pastures to move between forest fragments where they are more prone to be attack by feral dogs. Additional reports of domestic and stray dogs in urban areas had also been done, where dog’s owner responsibility is necessary.So if you are a dog owner, please use a leash and keep your dog vaccination scheme up to day to protect wildlife to get sick and be attack by you dog. If you want to support our vaccination campaigns in our study area, please contact us at xcarretero@gmail.comIf you want to support our activities, please visit https://fineartamerica.com/art/xyomara+carretero or get in contact with us at xcarretero@gmail.com if you want to collaborate, donate or volunteer in our activities. You can also support our activities by buying our ornate titi monkeys stuff dolls https://www.instagram.com/p/Ctm_sEORvk8/?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA== and our new journals in Amazon https://www.amazon.com/X-Carretero/dp/B0CWD1DBJM/ref=mp_s_a_1_1?© Copyright Disclaimer. All pictures used on this web page are protected with copyrights to Xyomara Carretero-Pinzón. If you want to use any of these pictures, please leave a message on the website.